Feel free to skip it or quickly glance over it. There are multiple designs, but they actually don't differ that much. The mainsail is attached behind the mast and to the boom, running to the stern. In any case, two sails gives you better handling than one, but is still easy to operate. By having two sails, you can steer by using only your sails (in theory - it requires experience). The headsail powers your bow, the mainsail powers your stern (rear). The most common small and mid-sized sailboat - seems familiar? In very strong winds (above 30 knots), most sailors only use the headsail or switch to a trysail. (If you didn't know already: reefing is skipper terms for rolling or folding down a sail.) It can be reefed down completely, which is more common in heavy weather. It can be reefed down, making it smaller depending on the wind conditions. The Bermuda rig uses a triangular sail, with just one side of the sail attached to the mast. This type of rig is also called a Marconi Rig. The sloop is one-masted and has two sails, which are front-and-aft rigged. Most modern small and mid-sized sailboats have a Bermuda sloop configuration. I'll go over the other rig types later in the article. To keep it simple I'll first go over the different sail types based on the most common rig. The shape of the sails depends on the rigging, so they overlap a bit. There are dozens of sails and hundreds of possible configurations (or sail plans).įor example, depending on your mast configuration, you can have extra headsails (which then are called staysails).
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